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CULTURAL IDENTITY: WORLD BUILDING

Prof. John Toth

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Hunter College / Curriculum and Teaching

(UC, KSD, P, CLC)

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Inquiry:

How does the environment that we grow up in effect the way we experience the world?                                                                    

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Objective: 

Explore artworks that reveal cultural identity. Another way of thinking of culture is to consider world building as a symbol for life.  We each construct our own world base on what we ‘let in’ (sorry, that which we choose to ‘force out’ is still a part of our constructed world). I like to think of culture as defined by science as a medium that is conducive to growth. As such ‘culture’ is that part of the world, that we identity as our own. We live with others whose worlds and cultures overlap. Frequently, we grow up not even knowing that the world we have built for our selves is made up of many cultures and worlds. The objective of this activity is to ‘notice’ details from your personal history that say something about who you are. What you ‘notice’ should be used to build, design, accompany your marionette.

 

Process:

Consider a work of art as a process and product of the cultures within the artist’s experience. This would also apply to the art of writing, dance, music, theater and philosophy. Consider artworks from around the world.  Cultural symbols often exist over long periods of time. Representations of specific animals (turtles, snakes, bears, eagles) and plant forms (vines, flowers, stems, branches) may be used over thousands of years by one culture. Often symbols may be shared world wide.  Other representations and designs use visual symbolic languages using shapes and lines. Circles are associates with early North Americans.  Celtic line patterns resemble elaborate woven knots. 

 

Questions to consider:

What is the evidence that points to your own unique cultural way of looking at the world?

To what extent is something shared?

How do points-of-view define a culture?

 

Activity:

Create a series of lines, shapes, symbols, objects, color scheme, song, dance, text… that represents your shared cultural identity.  That which is private, could remain hidden, but please find a symbol to represent this, again, only you may know this.

 

 

Artworks:

Marc Chagall, I and the Village, 1911

Faith Ringgold, Street Story Quilt, 1985

Rafael Ferrer, Merengue en Boca Chica, 1983

Thomas Hart Benton, 4th of July,

Amphora, Greek, 480 B.C.

Seated Couple, Dogon 19th C.

Jaun Sanchez, Alma, 2002

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Activity: Idea

 

Your parents also influenced the way you shaped and molded yourself, whether or not these were your biological parents, step parents or guardians.  The culture that you grow up in often accounts for a large degree in how you view and feel about the world you live in. You may agree or disagree with the standards and values that you grew up with and act accordingly. However, some of you may have no idea were you came from and may not see the effects of the kind of “framing” that the culture that you grew up in had on your beliefs. 

 

As educators we are called upon to experience a diverse variety of “learners” that come to us from all corners of the world.  My own father came from Kostice, Czechoslovakia and my mother’s father (and seven generations) came from a village in Germany.  Each of us is a foreigner in a strange new land; the Lenapi were the ancient inhabitants of North Eastern America and honored their elders because they carry the wisdom of a lifetime.

 

Native countries are not always true indicators of people’s sense of culture. Cultures are borrowed and appropriated.  One way of thinking of this question, what is culture, is to think about who your neighbor is.  We literally live besides all neighbors of the world in NYC and absorb or reject many cultures. Some of us identify with the music, dance, arts, food, images and yes, being with, our neighbors.   

 

Within the patterns, shapes, colors and lines of artworks, clothing, architecture each culture carves and shapes distinctly unique marks that signify habits, customs, beliefs and the imagining  of  families (villages, cities, counties, states, countries, continents and worlds.)

 

“We are all the same, uniquely the same”
Urban Peace Academy, Mural title, 1994

 

Activity:  Methods

You may consider these methods for sensing a culture.

1.       Interview members of your family on your cultural heritage

Interview a family member, elder, guardian, friend of the family or neighbor.

 Possible questions

What country and/ or part of the world did they come from?

Under what circumstances---What made them leave their home?

Why you and/or your family choose New York, the United States?

What were the specific culture and religions of your ancestors?

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2.       Look at old photo’s for clues.

Draw shapes, lines and symbols of these details. Ask questions about these details?

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The type of foods your family eats may be a clue to your cultural identity, as well as the stories you were told when you were a child.  (Sketch details, draw maps, etc.)

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3.       Look at documents, records, archives (www.ElisIland.com)

What were the professions of your parents and their relatives?

Find out about name origins, customs around birth, death, marriage, coming of age, clothing and religious celebrations.  (databases and archives)

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4.       As many of us, if you come from various cultures: Which one is dominant? Why?

Bring in some item from home that may help us understand your cultural identity---statures, clothing, crafts, pictures, a memento and so forth. (sociological issues)

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5.       Make a sketch (it may include words, notes, diagrams) of your IDEAL cultural hero.

(Paul Bunyan, Mighty Mouse, Magarac, Marco Polo,)

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6.       Look at  clothing, jewelry, symbols, emblems, patterns, music, logic, poetry, style, tools, weapons, attitude, movies books, DVD’s, surveys, religions, health records, marriage licenses, birth records, maps, logs, journals archives, toys, homes, travel habits, inventions, paintings, modes of transpiration, and all conceivable signifiers..

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This activity should have at least one symbol, one shape, one natural element, one pattern, one color and one X.(unknown)

 

The materials and ideas you generate for this activity will be used in the next activity.