Hunter College
School of Education
Curriculum & Teaching
Prof. John Toth, Ph.D. / jtoth@hunter.cuny.edu
THE ARTS
RESEARCH:

CULTURAL IDENTITY
TIME MIN THE ARTS AS COMMUNICATION...
for the post modern educator
syllabus
_:_ _ 15 INTRODUCE THE CONCEPT OF CULTURAL IDENTITY
  • Another way of thinking of culture is to consider our world as a symbol for life.Ê We each construct our own world based on what we Ôlet inÕ (sorry, that which we choose to Ôforce outÕ is still a part of our constructed world). I like to think of culture as defined by science as a medium that is conducive to growth. As such ÔcultureÕ is that part of the world, that we identity as our own.

AIM: Understand that art reveals cultural identity. We live with others whose worlds and cultures overlap.

LINE OF INQUIRY
How does the environment that we grow up in effect the way we experience the world?Ê
OBJECTIVE:
Students will create an interdisciplinary cultural identity research profile that includes 3 photos, songs, food, designs and personal items.
EDUCATION: LINE OF INQUIRY

How does the diverse environment that we grow up in effect the way we experience the world? How does this shared experience affect the way we learn?
How can teachers explore the arts to address the individual learning styles of their students? How can we use technology to frame this experience through electronic portfolios? How will we use the understanding gained through portfolios to refine how we teach the arts?

The Arts Standard 4
Performance: Advanced

Dance - Recognize specific contributions of dance to their own lives and other people.
Music
- analyze music from various cultures.
Theater - Use the basic elements of theatre (e.g., speech, gesture, costume), explain how different theatrical productions represent the cultures from which they come.
Visual Arts - Create art that reflect a variety of cultures.
Rubric
art supplies
read articles
ART:
PAINTING
Marisol Escobar, The Last Super
Marc Chagall, I and the Village
THEATER
Anna Devere Smith, Twilight LA

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ACTIVITY: RESEARCH

Consider a work of art as a process and product of the cultures within the artistÕs experience. This would also apply to the art of writing, dance, music, theater and philosophy.

Find examples of artworks from around the world.Ê Collect cultural symbols that  have existed over long period of time. Collect images and representations of specific animals that have cultural significance (turtles, snakes, bears, eagles) and plant forms (vines, flowers, stems, branches) . Which symbols are shared by multiple cultures world wide. Which cultures have unique symbols.Ê

Other representations and designs use visual symbolic languages using shapes and lines.
OBJECTIVE: To notice details from your personal history that say something about who you are. What you notice should be used to build, design, accompany your marionette.

CULTURAL SYMBOLS:
Circles are associated with early North Americans.Ê

Celtic line patterns resemble elaborate woven knots.
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20

SKILL ACTIVITY:

Create a series of lines, shapes, symbols, objects, color scheme, song, dance, textÉ that represents your cultural identity.Ê That which is private, could remain hidden, but please find a symbol to represent this, again, only you may know this.

ACTIVITY:
Technology
Take a digital photo of each of the collage arrangements. Copy images into MS WORD or Photoshop and add captions to each image. You can also add a sound file if you wish.
Questions to consider: 

What is the evidence that points to your own unique cultural way of looking at the world? 

To what extent is culture shared?

How do points-of-view define a culture?

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30

CREATIVE ACTIVITY:
Cultural Identity

AIM:
Understand how cultural identity frames human relationships.

ACTIVITY: IDEA
Your parents also influenced the way you shaped and molded yourself, whether or not these were your biological parents, step parents or guardians.Ê The culture that you grow up in often accounts for a large degree in how you view and feel about the world you live in. You may agree or disagree with the standards and values that you grew up with and act accordingly. However, some of you may have no idea were you came from and may not see the effects of the kind of framing that the culture that you grew up in had on your beliefs.Ê

As educators we are called upon to experience a diverse variety of learners that come to us from all corners of the world.Ê My own father came from Kostice, Czechoslovakia and my motherÕs father (and seven generations) came from a village in Germany .Ê Each of us is a foreigner in a strange new land; the Lenapi were the ancient inhabitants of North Eastern America and honored their elders because they carry the wisdom of a lifetime.

Native countries are not always true indicators of peopleÕs sense of culture. Cultures are borrowed and appropriated.Ê One way of thinking of this question, what is culture, is to think about who your neighbor is.Ê We literally live besides all neighbors of the world in NYC and absorb or reject many cultures. Some of us identify with the music, dance, arts, food, images and yes, being with, our neighbors.ÊÊÊ

Within the patterns, shapes, colors and lines of artworks, clothing, architecture each culture carves and shapes distinctly unique marks that signify habits, customs, beliefs and the imaginingÊ ofÊ families (villages, cities, counties, states, countries, continents and worlds.)

We are all the same, uniquely the same
Urban Peace Academy, Mural title, 1994

ACTIVITY:Ê Choose at least one of these methods to reveal your cultural identity.
You may consider these methods for sensing a culture.

1.       Interview members of your family on your cultural heritage. Interview a family member, elder, guardian, friend of the family or neighbor. Write a one page transcript of the interview.

Possible questions
What country and/ or part of the world did they come from?
Under what circumstances---What made them leave their home?
Why you and/or your family choose New York, the United States ?
What were the specific culture and religions of your ancestors?

2.       Look at old photoÕs for clues.
Draw shapes, lines and symbols of these details
. Ask questions about these details?

3.    The type of foods your family eats may be a clue to your cultural identity, as well as the stories you were told when you were a child.Ê (Sketch details, draw maps, Take photographs of food, bring in wrappers of your favorite food. etc.)

4.       Look at documents, records, archives (www.ElisIland.com)
What were the professions of your parents and their relatives?
Find out about name origins, customs around birth, death, marriage, coming of age, clothing and religious celebrations.Ê (databases and archives) Write a one page description or take photographs of heirlooms and present them on a page.

5.       As many of us, if you come from various cultures: Which one is dominant? Why?
Bring in some item from home that may help us understand your cultural identity---statures, clothing, crafts, pictures, a memento and so forth. (sociological issues)

6.       Make a sketch (it may include words, notes, diagrams) of your IDEAL cultural hero.
(Paul Bunyan, Mighty Mouse, Magarac, Marco Polo,)

7.       Research OBJECTS in your family history: draw, sketch or take digital photos of things of interest. Look atÊ clothing, jewelry, symbols, emblems, patterns, music, logic, poetry, style, tools, weapons, attitude, movies books, DVDÕs, surveys, religions, health records, marriage licenses, birth records, maps, logs, journals archives, toys, homes, travel habits, inventions, paintings, modes of transpiration, and all conceivable signifiers.

This activity should have at least one symbol, one shape, one natural element, one pattern, one color and one X.(unknown) Take photographs and present on a page.

The materials and ideas you generate for this activity will be used in the next activity.Ê

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20

ASSESSMENT
AIM:
Understand some basic ways to bring closure to the days lesson.
CONTEXTUAL LINKS:

ART EDUCATION: READ
Cynthia B. Colbert, Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Art Education.
Maxine Greene. We Have Found the Wonders of Differences,
VOCABULARY: CULTURAL IDENTITY

Nation, peoples, patriotism, melting pot, salad bowl, nationalism, belief systems, ancestors, family,

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example